With more people upgrading their tech regularly, many of us have unused, outdated devices taking up space. But disposing of these devices requires more care than simply throwing them away.
Proper disposal of electronic waste (e-waste) has become increasingly important — not just for protecting personal data, but also for caring for the environment.
Read on to learn what’s considered e-waste, why sustainable electronics disposal matters, and how you can dispose of your devices properly.
What devices are considered e-waste?
Not sure whether your item counts as e-waste? The term “e-waste” covers a wide range of electronic devices you likely use every day. E-waste includes, but is not limited to:
- Computers, smartphones, and tablets
- External hardware and peripheral devices (e.g. hard drives, printers, keyboards, USB drives, and monitors)
- Gaming consoles
- Cords, cables, and chargers
In today’s tech-enabled world, it’s common to replace these items frequently, often leading to a buildup of e-waste.
The importance of sustainable electronics disposal
It’s tempting to toss old devices into the trash to quickly clear space, especially if they’re outdated or broken. However, improper disposal can lead to significant risks.
Here are three key reasons to responsibly recycle electronics:
- Keep e-waste out of landfills — and toxins out of the environment.
Electronics often include hazardous substances such as mercury, beryllium, and sulfur. Chronic exposure to these materials has been linked to severe health issues, including kidney damage, memory problems, and lung disease, and they can harm both people and animals.
When e-waste ends up in a landfill, these chemicals can leach into the soil and groundwater, even when the landfill operates within regulatory standards — and in areas where standards aren’t followed, the impact on people nearby can be irreparable, affecting water supplies and usable land for years.
Responsible recycling ensures that your discarded devices do not contribute to this dangerous pollution.
- Conserve valuable resources.
Electronics contain valuable, finite materials such as gold, copper, lithium, as well as rare earth elements like lanthanum. The process of mining these materials is often environmentally damaging, producing significant pollution and harming ecosystems.
Recycling allows companies to reclaim and reuse these elements and use them to create new devices, reducing the need for destructive extraction processes and maximizing the use of existing resources.
- Avoid penalties and fines.
Some cities and states have introduced fines to prevent improper e-waste disposal. While the penalties are heaviest for businesses (some corporations have been fined in the millions for violations), residents can also face fines or removal fees depending on rules set by local governments and/or trash collection companies.
How to properly dispose of electronic devices
If you’re ready to recycle your electronics responsibly, follow these steps to ensure a secure, efficient process:
Step 1: Assess your recycling needs.
Start by determining what and how much you need to recycle. Ask yourself these questions:
- How many devices need recycling?
- What type of electronics are being disposed of?
- How frequently will you need to recycle items?
For example, if you have a single broken laptop, you might choose a one-time drop-off at a local store that offers eco-friendly laptop disposal, while businesses with electronics to recycle regularly might benefit from a bulk recycling service.
Step 2: Back up and clear your data.
Before handing off your devices, back up any data, then wipe the storage to protect sensitive information. This often includes a “factory reset” or “hard reset,” which removes all data and settings to minimize the risk of your personal or business data being misused.
Need help? Some eCycling programs, like Reunitus, guarantee Department of Defense-standard data wiping for extra peace of mind.
Step 3: Choose a recycling option.
Different recycling programs suit different needs. Here are some popular recycling methods to choose from:
- Local drop-off programs, like those offered by retailers such as Best Buy, Staples, and local municipalities, are convenient for recycling small electronics. These programs are especially useful for individuals who recycle infrequently and prefer an in-person experience over mailing devices. However, it's important to verify that the recycling location adheres to proper environmental standards. Look for certifications like e-Stewards or R2 that signal the service provider is committed to responsible recycling practices.
- Manufacturer take-back programs through companies like Apple offer an appealing way to recycle while gaining something in return. When purchasing a new phone, laptop, or similar device, manufacturers often accept old electronics in exchange for store credits or discounts on new products. However, keep in mind that for heavier items or large quantities, there may be additional fees for pickup or drop-off.
- Donating devices is an excellent alternative to recycling them. Nonprofits and organizations can refurbish and extend the life of usable electronics, providing them to individuals or groups in need. Some organizations even accept non-functional devices and use any eCycling earnings to fund their services (but policies vary, so check whether they accept broken devices before donating).
- Mail-in recycling programs, like those offered by Reunitus, provide a highly flexible and secure way to recycle electronics. These programs allow you to recycle from anywhere with prepaid shipping labels. Certain items, depending on their condition and type, may even earn you a payout. Additionally, Reunitus ensures full data security, adhering to R2 and Department of Defense standards, making it a reliable choice for disposing of devices with sensitive information.
eCycling with Reunitus
Properly disposing of electronics is better for your data security, finances, and the planet. With Reunitus, it couldn’t be simpler. Our hassle-free mail-in system ensures responsible recycling — and depending on the device and its condition, you might even get a payout.
Here’s how it works:
- Sign up for free.
- Package your devices.
- Print and attach a prepaid shipping label.
- Send them off, and we’ll handle the rest.
Have old devices you don’t need? Take a step toward sustainability today by sending them to Reunitus.